对患有缺血性心脏病的老年脆弱患者同行导师支持的影响 - - 24周的随机对照试验
The Journal of cardiovascular nursing
|October 11, 2024
概括
同行导师的干预显著提高了老年,弱势患者的心脏康复 (CR) 的出席率. 这种低成本的计划改善了CR会议的初始和长期参与.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心脏康复 (CR) 提供了经过验证的好处,但老年人和弱势群体面临的挑战是缺席和学.
- 解决老年人和高危人群中CR参与障碍对于改善心血管健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估24周的同行导师干预措施在提高老年,脆弱患者的初始和长期CR出席率方面的有效性.
- 评估干预对生活方式因素 (饮食,体育活动) 和心理健康 (自我效能,焦虑,抑郁,生活质量) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项双臂,单中心,随机对照试验 (RCT),涉及117名患有缺血性心脏病的老年易受伤害的患者.
- 参与者被随机分配1:1接受标准CR加同行导师干预或单独标准CR,并在12周和24周进行随访.
主要成果:
- 同行导师干预组的初始CR参与率显着更高 (78.0%对58.6%,P = .03).
- 长期的出席率也显著改善:≥50%的饮食咨询会议 (50.8%与27.6%,P = .01) 和≥50%或≥75%的体育训练会议 (64.4%与41.4%,P = .01;59.3%与37.9%,P = .02).
- 对于二次生活方式或心理结果,没有观察到统计学意义上的影响.
结论:
- 低成本的同行导师干预有效地增加了老年,脆弱患者的初始和持续的CR出席率.
- 这种干预提供了一个有希望的策略,以克服参与心脏康复的障碍,为处于危险的人群.
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