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残疾人和/或复杂健康状况的人如何看待口腔健康? 一个定性研究
Marie-Sophie Bogner1, Sasha Scambler2, Caroline Eschevins1
1Centre de Recherche en Odontologie Clinique, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
|October 11, 2024
概括
患有残疾和复杂健康状况的成年人经常忽视口腔健康,直到出现问题,影响日常生活. 口腔健康问题加剧了这个人口的现有负担.
科学领域:
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 口腔健康科学 口腔健康科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 对于残疾和复杂健康状况的成年人口腔健康经验的理解有限.
- 口腔健康是整体健康的组成部分,但在这个人群中经常被忽视.
- 这项研究解决了有关口腔健康生活经验的文献上的差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索残疾和复杂健康状况的成年人对口腔和口腔健康的看法和经验.
- 了解口腔健康,功能和社会环境之间的相互作用.
- 在这个人群中确定影响口腔健康的社会决定因素.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用有目的的抽样,最大的变化.
- 半结构面试与18名具有不同残疾和健康状况的参与者进行.
- 现象学方法和主题分析用于解释生活经验.
主要成果:
- 出现在三个主题:口腔/口腔健康的感知,症状经验/反应,口腔健康环境的相互关系.
- 当口腔健康问题扰乱日常生活,功能和社会互动时,口腔的重要性主要被认识到.
- 确定的社会决定因素包括社会排斥,财务不安全,缺乏自主权,营养和服务导航.
结论:
- 提供了对残疾和复杂健康状况的成年人日常生活和口腔健康认知的关键见解.
- 强调口腔功能,一般健康和这一群体的社会医疗环境之间的联系.
- 强调口腔问题被视为额外的负担,强调需要综合护理.
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