Fe (II) -催化再结晶驱动和从戈伊中释放的
Niloofar Karimian1,2,3, Mark I Pownceby1, Edward D Burton3
1CSIRO, Mineral Resources, Clayton South, VIC 3169, Australia.
Environmental science & technology
|October 11, 2024
概括
铁矿石杂质,如和,可以从铁中释放出来,使用铁催化再结晶. 这一过程提高了这些杂质的提取,为矿石加工提供了环保的方法.
科学领域:
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 矿物学是什么?矿物学是什么?
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 戈伊石杂质,特别是 (P) 和 (Al),影响铁矿石质量和环境营养/污染物循环.
- 了解石中杂质释放机制对于工业加工和环境管理都至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究铁 (II) (Fe (II)) 催化再结晶对石中P和Al的释放的影响.
- 在Fe (II) 处理条件下评估P和Al的溶解性和提取性.
主要方法:
- 在30天的无毒条件下,在中性pH值和室温下,用57Fe丰富的Fe(II) aq处理了Al和P共沉积的戈希特悬浮物.
- 评估了P和Al的可溶性和提取性,在反应期后使用1M NaOH提取.
主要成果:
- 二氧化处理诱导了小阶段 (Lepidocrocite,Feroxyhyte) 的goethite再结晶和转化,导致P和Al的重新分配.
- 从经过处理的戈伊样本中,P的提取产量达到了83.2%,Al的27%.
- 与对照组相比,Fe (II) 处理显著提高了P和Al的提取能力,包括水和表面吸附的分数.
结论:
- Fe (II) 催化再结晶是一种有效的过程,可以从石中释放P和Al杂质.
- 这种方法提供了一种有希望的,环保的方法,用于在较低的温度下从高铁矿石中提取杂质.
相关概念视频
Washing, Drying, and Ignition of Precipitates
883
After filtration, the precipitate is washed to remove coprecipitated impurities and any remaining mother liquor. Colloidal precipitates, such as silver chloride, are washed with an electrolyte (such as dilute nitric acid) to prevent the peptization of the precipitate. In the case of slightly soluble precipitates, the wash solution contains a common ion to reduce solubility. Lead sulfate, which is slightly soluble in water, is washed with dilute sulfuric acid. Similarly, wash solutions may be...
883
Precipitation Processes
430
The experimental conditions in a gravimetric analysis should be optimized to maximize the particle size and purity of the obtained precipitate. Ideally, the concentration of the precipitating reagent should be low with effective stirring to maintain low relative supersaturation for the growth of large crystals. In homogeneous precipitation, the precipitant is slowly generated by a chemical reaction in the solution to avoid local reagent excesses. For example, urea decomposes gradually to...
430
Recrystallization: Solid–Solution Equilibria
1.0K
Recrystallization is a purification technique used to separate impurities from solid compounds. In this technique, no chemical reactions occur. Instead, it exploits physical properties only, specifically, the solubility differences between the desired compound and impurities, either at a single temperature or at different temperatures, and under other selected conditions. The solid-solution equilibrium (solubility equilibrium) of each component in the solution represents a binary phase...
1.0K
Factors Affecting Solubility
33.2K
Compared with pure water, the solubility of an ionic compound is less in aqueous solutions containing a common ion (one also produced by dissolution of the ionic compound). This is an example of a phenomenon known as the common ion effect, which is a consequence of the law of mass action that may be explained using Le Chȃtelier’s principle. Consider the dissolution of silver iodide:
33.2K
The Phosphorus Cycle
36.5K
Unlike carbon, water, and nitrogen, phosphorus is not present in the atmosphere as a gas. Instead, most phosphorus in the ecosystem exists as compounds, such as phosphate ions (PO43-), found in soil, water, sediment and rocks. Phosphorus is often a limiting nutrient (i.e., in short supply). Consequently, phosphorus is added to most agricultural fertilizers, which can cause environmental problems related to runoff in aquatic ecosystems.
36.5K
Precipitation and Co-precipitation
1.7K
Precipitation and coprecipitation methods can be used to separate a mixture of ions in a solution. In qualitative inorganic analysis, ions that form sparingly soluble precipitates with the same reagent are separated based on the differences in solubility products. For example, consider the separation of Cu(II) and Fe(II) ions by precipitation as insoluble sulfides. First, copper(II) sulfide is precipitated by the addition of acidic H2S, where the dissociation of H2S is suppressed. Adding H2S...
1.7K


