电子烟和周植入体炎:一个总体审查
Amirhossein Fathi1, Sepideh Salehi2, Simin Sadeghi3
1Dental Prosthodontics Department, Dental Materials Research Center, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
The Journal of oral implantology
|October 11, 2024
概括
与传统吸烟相比,电子烟 (e-cigarettes) 可能不会使牙周炎和周植入炎症状恶化. 然而,由于含有尼古丁的含量,使用电子烟对口腔健康和植入物治疗结果存在潜在风险.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 植入物牙科 植入物牙科
背景情况:
- 电子烟 (e-cigarettes) 被推销为传统烟草产品的更安全的替代品.
- 电子烟对牙周健康和围部植入炎的长期影响仍然基本未知.
- 了解这些影响对于患者咨询和治疗计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估电子烟对周植入体炎的影响.
- 为了比较电子烟与传统香烟和非吸烟者的影响.
- 评估有关电子烟使用和牙周/周围植入物健康的整体证据.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和对现有研究的元分析.
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,MEDLINE,EMBASE,Cochrane Library,Google Scholar) 进行的搜索,截至2022年12月30日.
- 包含了五项高质量的系统性/元分析研究.
主要成果:
- 与传统吸烟相比,电子烟显示了类似或减少了牙周炎和围植入炎的临床炎症症状.
- 电子烟并没有显著恶化探测出血,探测深度和骨损失等关键指标.
- 尽管潜在的炎症影响较轻,但电子烟中的尼古丁仍然会对牙周和植入物健康产生负面影响.
结论:
- 电子烟的使用可能不会比传统吸烟更严重地加剧牙周和周植入炎症状.
- 然而,电子烟与潜在的口腔健康风险有关,并可能损害植入物治疗的成功.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明电子烟使用对口腔健康和植入学的长期影响.
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