探索人工智能的有效性:对CHAT-GPT处理尿失禁查询的准确性和完整性的全面分析
Jordana Barbosa-Silva1, Patricia Driusso1, Elizabeth A Ferreira2,3
1Women's Health Research Laboratory, Physical Therapy Department, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil.
Neurourology and urodynamics
|October 11, 2024
概括
与临床指南相比,ChatGPT提供了不一致和不完整的关于女性尿失禁 (UI) 管理的答案. 医疗保健专业人员在使用人工智能为患者提供咨询时应谨慎使用,因为人工智能产生的健康信息可能存在不准确性.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 模型对于患者和医疗保健专业人士的使用越来越受欢迎.
- 确保在线健康信息的质量对于明智的医疗决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT对女性尿失禁 (UI) 管理的反应的准确性和完整性.
- 将AI生成的答案与UI治疗的既定临床指南进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究涉及14个关于UI的常见问题.
- 两个女性健康研究人员评估了ChatGPT响应的准确性 (1-5级) 和完整性 (1-3级).
- 评估遵循了已建立的UI管理准则中的建议.
主要成果:
- 大多数ChatGPT的答案被评为"比错误更正确",但有几个包含"错误信息比正确".
- 响应通常足够提供所需的最低信息,但往往缺乏完整性.
- 当将AI答案与科学指南进行比较时,发现了显著的不一致性.
结论:
- 与指南相比,ChatGPT在UI信息的准确性和完整性方面表现出差异.
- 人工智能生成的内容经常遗漏预期的信息,这引发了对临床应用的担忧.
- 医疗保健专业人员和科学界必须批判性地评估患者咨询的AI工具.
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