使用分离体验尺度-V (DES-V) 检测无效反应
Kenneth J Thompson1,2, Rachel R Katz1,2, Lillian C Mecum1,2
1California School of Professional Psychology-San Diego, Alliant International University, San Diego, California, USA.
概括
这项研究通过专家投入和多样化的样本来完善分离体验有效度 (DES-V). 修订后的非典型度量有效地识别了在线和临床人群中的假反应,改善了有效性评估.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估 心理评估
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 分离体验量表 (DES) 是分离的一个关键指标,但没有有效度表.
- 之前的工作创建了DES-V,识别了非典型的项目作为检测伪造的有希望.
- 限制包括同质的临床样本和对项目精细化潜在的需求.
研究的目的:
- 通过专家投入改进非典型项目来完善DES-V.
- 为了提高尺度在不同样本中区分诚实和假冒的受访者的能力.
- 提高在线研究有效性评估的精度.
主要方法:
- 分离专家修改了不典型的项目可信度,而没有表明实际症状.
- 一个具有各种分离性障碍的临床样本被添加到在线样本中.
- 在线样本中应用了八种数据清理技术;所有组都完成了评估.
主要成果:
- 修订后的非典型度量有效地区分了诚实 (在线/临床) 和假装团体.
- 假装的参与者在非典型性方面得分明显高于诚实的参与者.
- 修订后的DES-V显示出比原来的DES-V更好的预测准确性,用于识别假冒.
结论:
- 改进后的DES-V为验证在线研究样本提供了更精确的工具.
- 改进的非典型性项目提高了解离研究中响应偏差的检测.
- 鉴于越来越多地使用在线数据收集,这种验证的规模至关重要.
相关概念视频
Dissociative Identity Disorder
34
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
34
Dissociative Disorders
35
Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
35
Deindividuation
26.3K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.3K
Dissociative Amnesia
42
Dissociative amnesia is a complex psychological condition that manifests as an inability to recall personal information, often tied to traumatic or stressful events. Unlike general amnesia, individuals with this condition retain the ability to perform routine activities and procedural tasks, such as operating a phone or navigating public transportation, yet experience profound gaps in autobiographical memory. These lapses may encompass significant life events, such as suicide attempts or...
42
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
45
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
45


