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Updated: Jun 10, 2025

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
Published on: August 1, 2017
护士对奥地利协助自杀的法律的经验和态度
Elisabeth Lucia Zeilinger1,2,3, Arzu Petersen4, Nadine Brunevskaya1,3
1Division of Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
奥地利的息护理护士在合法化后对协助自杀 (AS) 持有不同的态度. 超过一半的护理患者要求AS,更多的支持而不是反对它,尽管年龄较大和宗教程度与不情愿相关.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 抚慰性护理护理 抚慰性护理护理
- 在生命末期的护理.
背景情况:
- 协助自杀 (AS) 在奥地利于2022年合法化.
- 这项研究考察了息护理 (PC) 和宿舍护士的经验和对AS合法化后的态度.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查奥地利PC和宿舍护士对AS的看法,在合法化一年后.
- 确定影响护士对AS态度和舒适度的因素.
主要方法:
- 在奥地利PC和宿舍单位的280名护士中进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 该调查使用了社会人口统计数据,辅助自杀态度量表,舒适度讨论辅助自杀量表以及有关AS经验的问题.
- 统计分析包括斯皮尔曼相关性,奇平方测试和线性回归.
主要成果:
- 61.2%的护士报告说,在第一年内照顾了希望AS的患者.
- 更多的护士支持AS (50.36%) 而不是反对它 (31.75%),反应的差异很大.
- 年龄较大,宗教信仰和以前与要求AS的患者的经验与对AS更大的不情愿有关.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了关键的见解护士对奥地利AS立法的观点.
- 这些发现可以指导AS系统的发展,并加强对终身护理护士的支持.
- 结果有助于正在进行的关于协助自杀的国际话语.
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