护理护理的人性化:系统审查
Ángeles Reyes-Téllez1, Alberto González-García2, Adelina Martín-Salvador2
1Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain.
Frontiers in medicine
|October 11, 2024
概括
人性化护理需要解决诸如培训不足和工作条件差等障碍. 策略包括改善沟通,让家庭参与,以重建信任,减少职业倦怠.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理健康管理
- 患者护理 患者护理
背景情况:
- 医疗保健的自动化和标准化导致了医疗保健的非人道化.
- 这导致患者信任度下降,职业压力增加和倦怠.
研究的目的:
- 确定行动,以人性化护理护理.
- 描述实施人性化护理的障碍和促进策略.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 搜索了数据库 (WOS,SCOPUS,CINAHL,PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane) 的研究,从2018年到2022年进行研究.
- 包括27项研究在选744篇文章后;使用STROBE,CASPe,MMAT评估质量.
主要成果:
- 关键的障碍包括缺乏护士培训,工作条件差以及机构不愿意.
- 促进战略包括解决实施问题,加强沟通和家庭参与.
- 干预通常集中在物理环境上,特别是在产科和儿科.
结论:
- 解决培训,工作条件和机构支持对于人性化的护理关怀至关重要.
- 沟通和家庭的存在是关键的促进者.
- 人性化努力需要更广泛的机构承诺,而不仅仅是特定的服务干预.
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