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器具色以增加适当的器具接受度

Alison M Kozlowski^1,2, Racheal Clark^1,2, Brittney Workman¹

¹Kennedy Krieger Institute, 707 North Broadway, 2nd Floor, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.

Behavior analysis in practice

|October 11, 2024

概括

逃避灭绝疗法有效地增加了儿童的食物接受与食问题. 新的方法,如手指到匙色,对患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童来说是有前途的,扩大了治疗选择.

科学领域:

儿童营养障碍儿童营养障碍
应用行为分析 (ABA)
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的干预措施

背景情况:

逃生灭绝是一种经过验证的治疗方法,可以改善营养困难的儿童接受食物和饮料.
当儿童表现出唇闭或牙紧张时,仅仅不移除餐具可能是不够的.
物理指导技术可以帮助,但可能需要替代的器具.

研究的目的:

为了复制自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的口服食器的匙到杯子的色.
为了证明手指到匙色的有效性.
为患有ASD的口服食者提供注射器到杯子色的临床示例.

主要方法:

在患有自闭症儿童和口服养的儿童中,匙到杯子色的复制.
手指到匙的色的实施和评估.
从注射器到杯子的消失的临床案例说明.

主要成果:

在一个患有ASD的孩子身上,成功复制了匙到杯子的色.
已经证明了手指到匙色的有效性.
为患有自闭症的口服食者提供了注射器到杯子色的可行的临床示例.

结论:

通过适应的身体指导技术,逃避灭绝对患有自闭症和食困难的儿童有效.
手指到匙的色为具有挑战性的养行为提供了一种新的方法.
这些方法扩大了儿科养干预的治疗工具包.

关键词:

避免性/限制性食物摄入障碍拒绝饮酒,拒绝饮酒.色的消失色的消失食障碍是一种食障碍.拒绝食物拒绝食物一个人的器具.

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