对于有情绪/行为障碍的学生来说,基于功能的干预是受过创伤的吗? 一个系统的审查
Marney S Pollack1, Blair P Lloyd1, Lilian E Doyle1
1Department of Special Education, Peabody College at Vanderbilt University, Box 228 Peabody College, 230 Appleton Place, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
Behavior analysis in practice
|October 11, 2024
概括
对患有情绪/行为障碍 (EBD) 的学生的功能性干预很少包含创伤信息化护理 (TIC) 原则. 加强与ICT元素的干预,如教学技能和家庭参与,对于有效的支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 患有情绪/行为障碍 (EBD) 的学生经常表现出与童年创伤相关的外部化和内部化行为.
- 以功能为基础的干预措施对EBD有效,但它们与创伤信息化护理 (TIC) 原则的协调性尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查EBD学生的基于功能的干预措施.
- 评估这些干预措施在多大程度上包含创伤信息化护理 (TIC) 的关键元素.
主要方法:
- 对56项符合条件的关于EBD学生功能性干预的研究进行了系统审查.
- 使用一个代过程来识别与ICT六大支柱一致的干预实践.
- 评估了这些做法在审查的干预措施中是否被纳入.
主要成果:
- 确定了45个与ICT支柱相一致的基于功能的干预实践.
- 发现大多数已识别的与ICT结合的做法在审查的干预措施中基本上不存在.
- 强调了'教学技能','建立健康的关系',以及'包括家庭,文化和社区'作为改善的关键领域.
结论:
- 对于患有EBD的学生,基于功能的干预需要更好地整合创伤信息化护理 (TIC) 原则.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发和评估结合ICT支柱的干预措施,特别是与技能建设和社会家庭支持相关的干预措施.
- 利用相关学科的见解可以为受创伤影响的学生提供行为分析研究和实践的信息.
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