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金融发展和环境质量:金融环境库兹涅茨曲线在澳大利亚占优势吗?
Ambepitiya Wijethunga Gamage Champa Nilanthi Wijethunga1,2, Mohammad Mafizur Rahman1, Tapan Sarker3
1School of Business, University of Southern Queensland, West Street, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia.
Heliyon
|October 11, 2024
概括
澳大利亚 澳大利亚 澳大利亚
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 金融发展研究 金融发展研究
- 可持续发展政策 可持续发展政策
背景情况:
- 实现环境可持续性目标需要了解金融发展与环境的联系.
- 传统的环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC) 理论可能无法完全捕捉到这种复杂的关系.
- 澳大利亚的环境政策背景需要进行具体的分析.
研究的目的:
- 验证澳大利亚金融发展与环境质量之间的反向U形关系.
- 为了测试修改后的环境库兹内茨曲线理论,称为金融环境库兹内茨曲线 (FEKC).
- 分析这种关系和其他促成因素的长期和短期动态.
主要方法:
- 用自行回归分布式滞后 (ARDL) 绑定测试进行实证分析.
- 对澳大利亚的调查数据从1980年到2021年.
- 研究了金融发展,能源使用,外国直接投资,城市化,贸易开放和碳税的影响.
主要成果:
- 证实了澳大利亚的长期金融环境库兹内茨曲线 (FEKC);短期结果是不确定的.
- 确定了一个长期的传统环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC),但不是短期.
- 能源使用对环境质量产生负面影响;FDI支持长期的污染光环效应;城市化和贸易开放性提高了短期的环境质量;碳税的影响是微不足道的.
结论:
- 一个特定的金融发展水平 (0.0458) 可以促进澳大利亚的环境福祉.
- 提供政策建议,以支持澳大利亚的气候变化承诺.
- 该研究强调了区分环境政策中短期和长期影响的重要性.
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