在中风幸存者和他们的护理人员中,家庭恢复力是如何发展的? 一个混合方法研究,使用链介导模型
Qin Ye1, Yang Yang1,2, Jingling Li1
1Department of Nursing, Zhuhai Campus of Zunyi Medical University, Guangdong, China.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|October 11, 2024
概括
在中国中风幸存者的家庭性受社会支持,自我效能和负担的影响. 了解这些因素可以帮助护理人员适应并改善对中风幸存者及其家人的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学和康复科学 老年学和康复科学
- 家庭研究和心理学.
- 公共卫生和卫生服务研究研究
背景情况:
- 家庭弹性理论表明,家庭可以在危机期间培养弹性.
- 对于中国中风幸存者及其照顾者的家庭弹性,了解有限.
- 脑卒中对个人及其家庭支持系统产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索中风幸存者家庭性,社会支持,自我感知负担和自我效能之间的直接和间接关系.
- 检查自我感知的负担和自我效能的调解作用.
- 了解中国中风幸存者及其照顾者的家庭弹性适应性旅程.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种解释性的顺序混合方法设计.
- 定量阶段:对379名中风幸存者进行调查,评估社会支持,负担,自我效能和家庭性.
- 定性阶段:与15名中风幸存者-护理人员二元组进行半结构面试,以探索家庭弹性形成.
主要成果:
- 在中风幸存者中,家庭性得分因人口统计和临床因素而有显著差异 (p < 0.05).
- 自我感知的负担和自我效能部分介导了社会支持和家庭弹性之间的联系.
- 定性数据显示了从最初的冲击到适应性弹性和未来方向的轨迹.
结论:
- 识别影响家庭性因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 干预措施的目的应该是增强家庭的性,减少照顾者的负担.
- 建议采用全面的方法,考虑个人,家庭和社会观点.
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