在COVID-19期间影响护理绩效的影响因素:对护士应对传染病的准备情况进行了横截面研究
1Department of Nursing, Sun Moon University, South Korea.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|October 11, 2024
概括
在传染病爆发期间,护士的表现受到护士对疾病的自我效能和态度的重大影响,而不仅仅是他们的知识. 加强这些心理因素对于在危机中有效提供医疗保健至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病的准备工作 传染病的准备工作
背景情况:
- 像SARS,MERS和COVID-19这样的传染病的兴起凸显了强有力的护理准备的关键需要.
- 对流行病的有效应对在很大程度上取决于护理人员的表现.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间识别影响护理绩效的因素.
- 检查自我效能,工作环境,知识和态度在护理绩效中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及韩国314名护士的横截面研究.
- 在2021年12月至2022年1月期间通过在线和离线调查收集的数据.
- 结构方程建模用于分析对护理业绩的直接和间接影响.
主要成果:
- 自我有效性和对COVID-19的态度是护理绩效的重要预测因素,解释了43%的差异.
- 临床经验和工作环境对自我效能和态度产生了积极的影响.
- 关于COVID-19的知识并没有显著影响护理业绩.
结论:
- 自我效能和积极的态度是疫情期间护理绩效的关键驱动力,比知识更重要.
- 护理教育和专业发展应优先培养自我效能和积极态度.
- 人口和专业因素也在卫生危机期间的护理绩效中发挥作用.
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