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固定植入式假牙的老年人营养状况和饮食习惯:一个病例控制研究
George Homsi1,2, Mats Trulsson1,3, Anastasios Grigoriadis1
1Division of Oral Diagnostics and Rehabilitation, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Frontiers in nutrition
|October 11, 2024
概括
与天然牙患者相比,使用双牙植入物支持的固定假牙患者的营养风险更高,并食用较少的食物,特别是水果. 这凸显了植入体患者潜在的营养缺陷.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康和营养
- 老年牙科老年牙科的牙科.
- 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复
背景情况:
- 营养状况对整体健康至关重要,特别是在老年人中.
- 牙状况显著影响饮食摄入量和营养福祉.
- 固定植入物支的假肢是一种常见的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较使用 bimaxillary 植入物假体和自然牙的患者之间的营养状况,风险和饮食习惯.
- 确定与植入物支持的固定假肢相关的潜在营养挑战.
主要方法:
- 一项比较性研究,涉及25名带有双植入体假肢的患者和25名自然牙对照.
- 使用迷你营养评估 (MNA) 评估的营养状况和社区中老年人:饮食和营养风险评估 (SCREEN-14).
- 通过三天的饮食记录记录记录的饮食习惯;使用曼·惠特尼U测试和独立t测试分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 根据MNA得分,这两组的营养状况均为正常.
- 与对照组相比,植入组的BMI更高,SCREEN-14分数更低 (表明营养风险更高).
- 植入组消耗的餐点较少,食物的种类较少,特别是水果.
结论:
- 与自然牙患者相比,固定植入物假体的患者可能面临更高的营养缺乏症风险.
- 在植入组中观察到更高的BMI和减少的饮食多样性,特别是较低的水果摄入量.
- 对于植入式固定假肢患者,建议定期进行营养评估.
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