个人安置和支持 (IPS):就业支持的持续时间和在常规临床实践中获得和结果的公平性
Miles Rinaldi1,2,3, Rachel Perkins4, Robert Baxter1
1South West London and St George's Mental Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
BJPsych bulletin
|October 11, 2024
概括
个人安置和支持 (IPS) 帮助许多人实现就业和教育目标. 大多数人接受不到五个月的支持,这表明有效的,时间有限的恢复干预措施.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 个人安置和支持 (IPS) 是一种基于证据的职业康复方法.
- 了解IPS在日常实践中的实际应用和结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估IPS服务的持续时间,覆盖范围,有效性和公平性.
- 在临床环境中分析IPS的获取和结果.
主要方法:
- 跨部门行政数据的回顾性分析.
- 涉及539个使用IPS服务的个人.
主要成果:
- 46.2%的人获得了就业或教育.
- 平均就业时间为132天 (4.3个月).
- 84.7%的受访者平均获得了146天 (4.8个月) 的支持,不需要无限期的支持. 结果在诊断,种族,年龄和性别方面都是公平的.
结论:
- IPS服务有效地促进了就业和教育.
- 大多数人不需要长期,无限期的支持.
- 在社区团队中集成的IPS专家可以积极影响恢复目标.
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