无声者的门:在多学科倡议后,在胸腔切开术后的患者中使用门的时间到了
Victoria W Huang1, Elliana K DeVore2, Sumedh Kaul3
1Division of Otolaryngology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
概括
一个多学科团队改善了气管切除术患者的说话 (SV) 使用,将试验从75%增加到95%,并将SV试验的时间缩短了80%. 进一步的举措可以解决剩余的障碍.
科学领域:
- 气管切除术护理 气管切除术护理
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 医疗质量改善 改善医疗质量
背景情况:
- 说话 (SV) 的使用对于气管切除术后的康复至关重要.
- 需要标准化的协议来优化SV实现.
- 多学科的方法可以提高患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个多学科团队的新协议对SV使用的影响.
- 为了确定协议的实施是否减少了SV试验的时间.
- 评估SV试验成功率的变化.
主要方法:
- 421名气管切除术患者 (2017-2023) 的回顾性病例系列.
- 2019年协议实施前后的SV使用和试验时间的比较.
- 间断时间序列分析,以评估协议对SV安置时间的影响.
主要成果:
- 接受 SV 试验的符合条件的患者从75%增加到95%.
- 在第一次尝试时,SV耐受性从60%提高到75%.
- 协议实施与SV安置时间减少80%有关.
结论:
- 多学科的协议标准化了手术后的气管切除术护理.
- 语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 咨询和SV使用的算法是有效的.
- 解决诸如气管压力和患者参与等障碍,可以进一步优化SV使用.
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