处理小组延迟光谱图,用于研究语音信号中的形式和波轮
B Yegnanarayana1, Vishala Pannala2
1International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad 500032, India.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|October 11, 2024
概括
这项研究使用组延迟光谱图可视化语音信号形式和波. 该方法准确地追踪合成语音中的形式轮,并且大约在自然语音中.
科学领域:
- 语音处理 语音处理
- 声学语音学的声音学
- 信号分析 信号分析
背景情况:
- 了解语音信号特征,如形式和和声调,对于语音分析和合成至关重要.
- 分析这些特征的传统方法可能很复杂,可能需要分阶段解封.
- 群延迟 (GD) 谱图为在没有相包裹的情况下可视化光谱信息提供了一个潜在的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 调查群延迟 (GD) 谱图的实用性,用于观察语音信号中的形式和和轮.
- 评估GD光谱图在合成和自然语音中表示已知的形式轮时的准确性.
主要方法:
- 处理来自语音信号的群体延迟 (GD) 谱图.
- 使用修改单频过 (SFF) 分析生成瞬间宽带和窄带等效的GD光谱图.
- 通过识别各个GD光谱图中的峰值来观察形成和波频率轮.
主要成果:
- 在GD光谱图中成功观察了形式频率轮.
- 观察到的形式轮与合成语音信号的基本真实轮密切匹配.
- 观察到的形式轮显示了与自然语言的基本真理的近似一致,特别是在发声区域.
结论:
- 群体延迟光谱图提供了一种可行的方法来可视化语音中的形式和和轮.
- 修改后的SFF分析有效地导出适用于轮观测的GD光谱图.
- 需要对自动化形式频率提取进行进一步的研究,重点是假点消除.
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