通过基本需求的声音环境:对于重症监护患者的声音环境干预的方法
Gijs Louwers1,2, Sylvia Pont1, Diederik Gommers2
1Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
这项研究开发了一种音景设计方法,通过满足基本需求来改善重症监护室 (ICU) 患者的体验. 研究结果显示,声音组合可以增强患者的快乐和兴奋,这表明一个有希望的治疗途径.
科学领域:
- 听觉感知是一种听觉感知.
- 精神声学是一种精神声学.
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 的环境可能会对患者的福祉产生负面影响.
- 声音景观越来越多地被认为具有影响患者情绪和舒适度的潜力.
- 治疗干预需要以需求为导向的声音景观设计方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了获得一个音景设计方法,在ICU患者中获得积极的听众体验.
- 探索声景感知,需要满足和情感反应之间的关系.
- 开发设计参数,用于创作治疗性声音作曲.
主要方法:
- 对想象中的声音景观进行定性数据收集,满足九个基本需求.
- 层次聚类和主题分析以识别声音环境类型.
- 听力实验是为了评估从声音创作中感知到的愉悦性,事件性,愉悦性和兴奋性.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种不同的声音氛围 (舒适,愉快,激励,刺激).
- 四个设计参数 (事件性,氛围品质,叙事,分布) 被导出用于声音组成.
- 声音景观被认为是愉快的,愉快与听众的快乐有很强的相关性,事件性与兴奋有很强的相关性.
结论:
- 需要驱动的声音景观设计方法是支持ICU患者的一个有前途的方法.
- 未来的研究应该考虑三种,而不是四种声音环境类型.
- 声音组合可以量身定制,以积极影响患者的心理状态.
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