用泡抹布辅助折射率窗口干燥干燥的卵粉的水分吸附异热和热力学分析
Sultan Arslan-Tontul1, Ayse Gunisik2, Ismail Tontul2
1Agricultural Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Selçuk University, Konya, Türkiye.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture
|October 11, 2024
概括
这项研究确定了干燥蛋粉的水分吸附异热和热力学特性. 研究结果揭示了安全储存的关键单层水分含量和干燥过程的能源需求.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 热力学是一种热力学.
- 材料科学 是一种材料科学.
背景情况:
- 研究了折射率窗口干燥蛋白粉 (EWP),蛋黄粉 (EYP) 和全蛋粉 (WEP) 的水分吸附等温和和热力学特性.
研究的目的:
- 确定用于安全存储卵粉的单层水分含量.
- 通过分析热力学函数,获取干燥过程对能源需求的有价值信息.
主要方法:
- 湿度吸附异热体 (MSI) 分析.
- 热力学分析包括吸附的净同质热量 (qst),吸附,扩散压力和吉布斯自由能量.
- 使用佩雷格模型拟合吸附数据.
主要成果:
- 蛋粉表现出II型的西格吸异体,而Peleg模型显示出最合适的情况.
- 单层水分含量在0.02至0.09g/g之间.
- 吸附的净同位热,吸附,扩散压力和吉布斯自由能量随着水分含量,水活性和温度的增加而下降,EWP显示qst的最显著下降.
结论:
- MSI对于预测结合水和确定防止粉蛋腐烂所必需的单层水分含量至关重要.
- 热力学函数提供了对高效干燥过程的能源需求的洞察力.
- 该研究确定了安全储存参数,并为卵粉生产的能源优化提供了信息.
相关概念视频
Porosity and Absorption of Aggregate
Aggregates contain pores of varying sizes; while some are completely enclosed within the particles, others open onto the surface, allowing water to penetrate. The porosity of aggregates is a major factor contributing to the overall porosity of concrete, given that aggregates constitute about three-quarters of concrete's volume.
When all pores in an aggregate are filled with water, the aggregate is considered saturated and surface-dry. If left in dry air, water will evaporate until the aggregate...
When all pores in an aggregate are filled with water, the aggregate is considered saturated and surface-dry. If left in dry air, water will evaporate until the aggregate...
Moisture Content and Bulking of Aggregate
The moisture content of aggregates is a crucial factor in construction, particularly in concrete mixing, as it influences the total water required in the mix. Moisture content represents the water coated on the exterior surface of the aggregate existing in a saturated and surface-dry condition. The total water content of a moist aggregate is the sum of its moisture content and water absorption.
When aggregates are exposed to rain or sit in stockpiles, they absorb moisture, which must be...
When aggregates are exposed to rain or sit in stockpiles, they absorb moisture, which must be...
Drying Shrinkage
When hardened concrete is exposed to air with a relative humidity of less than 100 percent, it begins to lose the free water within its capillaries. As this water evaporates, the water initially adsorbed onto the calcium silicate hydrates migrates towards these now empty spaces and eventually evaporates as well. Over time, as more water leaves, the volume of the concrete decreases, a phenomenon known as drying shrinkage.
A portion of this drying shrinkage can be reversed; if the concrete is...
A portion of this drying shrinkage can be reversed; if the concrete is...


