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助听器,柜台式助听器和听力护理服务的收益成本分析
Anna Marie Jilla1,2, Carole E Johnson2, Jonathan D Baldwin3
1Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX.
American journal of audiology
|October 11, 2024
概括
老年人重视助听器和康复服务,但成本影响感知到的好处. 收益成本分析表明,这些听力健康干预措施在负担得起的情况下是有价值的,为更好的可访问性提供政策信息.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 听力医疗保健的获取有限影响了老年人在现场衰老的能力.
- 听力损失显著影响老年人的生活质量和独立性.
研究的目的:
- 确定消费者对处方先进数字技术 (ADT) 助听器,非处方 (OTC) 助听器和康复服务的感知价值.
- 通过支付意愿 (WTP) 方法对这些听力干预进行利益成本分析.
主要方法:
- 在听力学实践中对70名助听器使用者的横截面调查.
- 为ADT助听器,OTC设备和康复服务收集的支付意愿 (WTP) 数据.
- 使用启动抽样 (N=5,000) 计算的收益成本比和净社会福利.
主要成果:
- 中位数WTP为ADT助听器2000美元,康复服务250美元,OTC设备0美元.
- 效益成本分析有利于所有干预措施,当自费成本较低时.
- 处方ADT助听器显示出良好的结果,即使每台设备的成本高达1530美元.
结论:
- 所有研究的听力干预措施都显示出消费者感知到的可衡量的益处.
- 利成本分析表明,干预价值取决于成本低于市场价格.
- 听力护理服务是有价值的,特别是在综合计划中,可能会影响未来的健康政策.
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