利用聊天机器人对抗老年人的健康错误信息:参与式设计研究
Wei Peng1, Hee Rin Lee1, Sue Lim1
1Department of Media and Information, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
JMIR formative research
|October 11, 2024
概括
老年人需要聊天机器人来调解人际冲突,并教导独立的信息导航,而不仅仅是事实检查. 与老年人共同设计这些工具对于有效的错误信息管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互 (HCI)
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字识字数字识字
背景情况:
- 老年人容易受到错误信息和健康骗局的影响,对他们处理错误信息和健康骗局的具体需求的研究有限.
- 现有的错误信息管理方法往往忽视了老年人或采用基于缺陷的技术设计.
- 聊天机器人为错误信息管理提供了潜力,但它们的设计必须是包容性和资产为老年人.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年人如何利用聊天机器人的功能来有效地管理错误信息.
- 了解老年人对使用智能技术来打击错误信息的看法.
主要方法:
- 进行了5个参与式设计研讨会,与17名老年成人参与.
- 开发出了与老年人生活相关的错误信息遇到的情景.
- 探索现有的聊天机器人平台,并为确定场景设计聊天机器人干预措施.
主要成果:
- 老年人的错误信息问题往往源于人际关系,需要聊天机器人作为调解员.
- 参与者优先考虑了促进自主性的聊天机器人,教他们独立浏览信息并得出结论.
- 对IT公司的不信任需要透明度和在聊天机器人设计中使用可信来源,以建立用户的信心.
结论:
- 对老年人的聊天机器人干预应该超越简单的事实核查,包括调解和自主支持.
- 设计有效的基于聊天机器人的错误信息管理工具需要与老年人作为共同设计者的积极合作.
- 这项研究为开发以用户为中心的技术系统为老年人错误信息管理提供了基础.
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