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种植前的土壤处理影响了重新种植桃园中的树木表现和虫动态

Ali Yaghoubi¹, Razieh Yazdani¹, Emilie Cole¹

¹Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A.

|October 11, 2024

概括

土壤雾化改善了桃树的建立,并在短期内抑制了线虫. 有机修正和皮拉姆 (Velum Prime) 提供了长期的线虫控制,增强了果园土壤的健康.

科学领域:

园艺园艺园艺园艺
遗传学遗传学是一个学科.
土壤科学土壤科学

背景情况:

再种植的果园经常患上再种植疾病,影响树木的建立和生产力.
线虫,特别是Pratylenchus penetrans,是重新种植桃园的问题的主要贡献者.

研究的目的:

评估桃再种植地点的种植前土壤管理策略.
评估对桃树生长和土壤线虫社区动态的影响.

主要方法:

在两年时间内对桃品种"Emperor Francis"和"Ulster"在"Mahaleb"根茎上的实地研究.
研究了土壤烟雾化 (Telone C-35),杀虫剂 (Velum Prime) 和有机修订 (种子启动器101,乳制品Doo堆肥,草).

主要成果:

泰隆C-35在第一年显著增加了树木的大小,但只提供了短期的线虫抑制.
在这两年中,Velum Prime的*P. penetrans*繁殖系数都保持在1以下.
有机修改在第一年减少了P. penetrans的繁殖,增加了有益的线虫繁殖.

结论:

土壤雾化有助于初始树木的建立,并提供临时的线虫控制.
皮拉姆 (Velum Prime) 提供持续抑制P. penetrans的作用.
综合性土壤管理方法可能为桃再种植地点提供长期的好处.

关键词:

普鲁努斯 (Prunus spp.) 是一种植物.堆肥堆肥是一种.烟雾剂是一种烟雾剂.马尔奇 (MULCH) 是一个多层的土壤.它们是杀虫的敌人.果园的建立果园的建立

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