从挑战到机遇:医院在家护理的数字化转型
Terhi-Maija Isakov1, Henna Härkönen1, Irina Atkova2
1Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Finland.
International journal of medical informatics
|October 11, 2024
概括
医院在家护理的数字化转型在健康信息交换,管理,物流和数字干预方面带来了机遇和挑战. 优化这些领域是提高患者护理和医疗保健效率的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 数字化转型为医疗保健部门提供了重大机遇.
- 目前医院在家护理数字化转型的现状在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗保健提供者对医院在家护理环境中的数字化转型的看法.
- 确定与将数字技术整合到家庭医院护理中的关键挑战和机会.
主要方法:
- 在芬兰福利服务县,赫尔辛基和私人医疗保健提供者之间进行了25次半结构化采访.
- 采用了雪球采样,得到了46名参与者的数据.
- 利用诱导性内容分析来解释采访数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个主要类别和17个关于医院在家护理数字化转型的通用主题.
- 关键领域包括健康信息交换,护理管理,物流和数字健康干预.
- 挑战和机遇与这四个领域的效率密切相关.
结论:
- 数字化转型在家庭医院护理中的成功取决于有效的健康信息交换,管理和物流.
- 在这些领域的改进可以简化病人护理和加强沟通.
- 数字健康干预可以促进平等获得优质医疗保健,需要专注于健康信息基础设施和互操作性.
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