黑山的全国流行病学研究
Sanja Gluscevic1, Slavica Vujsic2, Aleksandar Ristic3
1Clinic of Neurology, Clinical Center of Montenegro, Ljubljanska bb, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
|October 11, 2024
概括
黑山的发病率反映了工业化国家,在过去12年中观察到的增长趋势. 的发病率高于其他欧洲国家,特别是在年轻人和老年人中.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 发病发生率和流行率数据对于公共卫生规划至关重要.
- 关于黑山的流行病学数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 估计2011年至2022年的黑山发病率和流行率.
- 在12年的时间内分析发病率的趋势.
主要方法:
- 黑山 (2011-2022) 所有神经病科病例病例记录的回顾性分析.
- 两个神经科医生对18岁及以上的患者进行诊断验证.
- 包括人口统计数据,EEG,CT和MRI信息.
- 计算原始和标准化发病率和流行率.
主要成果:
- 平均原始发病率为每10万个人的56.0.
- 在研究期间,发病率呈现上升趋势,特别是在女性中.
- 截至2022年12月31日,原始总体患病率为每1000人中13.0人.
- 在20岁早期和生命的第七十年观察到的最高患病率.
结论:
- 黑山发病率与工业化国家相当,有明显的上升趋势.
- 黑山的发病率高于许多欧洲国家.
- 调查结果突出了针对性公共卫生干预和管理资源的需要.
相关概念视频
01:24Arteries of the Lower Limbs
178
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
178
01:13Seizures: Classification
304
Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
304