积极旅行干预措施的附带效益超出了身体活动:系统性审查
Ding Ding1, Mengyun Luo1, Maria Florencia Petrelli Infante1
1School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
积极的旅行干预措施提供了体力活动之外的显著的副效益,包括改善安全,健康,经济,运输,环境和社会结果. 这些发现突出了解决不活动和排放等社会挑战的机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 积极旅行是促进体育活动,但其更广泛的副效益是低合成.
- 现有的研究很少巩固积极旅行干预措施的多方面的优势.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合积极旅行干预措施的副效益.
- 检查除了增加体力活动之外的证据,包括健康,环境和社会影响.
主要方法:
- 根据预先注册的协议进行系统的文献审查 (PROSPERO CRD42022359059).
- 包括2000年1月1日至2022年9月13日期间发表的80项研究.
- 分析安全,健康,经济,运输,环境和社会领域的副效益.
主要成果:
- 一致的证据支持体育活动之外的副效益.
- 在安全 (71%),健康 (67%),经济效益 (85%),交通质量 (84%),环境效益 (92%) 和社会效益 (80%) 方面,高比例的研究显示出了积极的结果.
- 证据的确定性通常很低,通常是由于研究设计 (准实验,自然实验).
结论:
- 积极的旅行干预措施在多个社会部门带来了大量的共同利益.
- 尽管证据有限,但这些干预措施为跨部门合作提供了独特的机会.
- 调查结果可以为政策和实践提供信息,用于设计和实施有效的积极旅行策略,以解决身体不活动,交通安全和碳排放问题.
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