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运动员突然心脏病死亡:20年的葡萄牙分析
Carolina Miguel Gonçalves1, Adriana Vazão1, Mariana Carvalho1
1Unidade Local de Saúde da Região de Leiria, E.P.E., Leiria, Portugal.
概括
运动员突然心脏死亡 (SCD) 在葡萄牙是罕见的,每年每10万名运动员发生率为0.39. 大多数SCD赛事都涉及男性运动员在训练或比赛期间参加户外运动.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 运动员突然心脏死亡 (SCD) 是一个重大问题.
- 以前关于运动员SCD的证据一直存在争议.
- 了解运动员中SCD的发病率和特征对于预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估过去20年 (2003-2023) 中葡萄牙运动员体育相关心脏病突发死亡的发生率和特征.
- 确定运动员中与SCD相关的运动,年龄组和情况.
- 为明智的公共卫生和体育安全政策提供数据.
主要方法:
- 进行了先进的谷歌搜索和对国家媒体档案的系统搜索.
- 联系了葡萄牙54个体育联合会和葡萄牙体育与青年学院.
- 包括2003-2023年竞技运动员中所有与运动有关的SCD病例,并收集了运动员人口数据用于发生率计算.
主要成果:
- 在运动员中确定了42例SCD病例,平均年龄为27岁; 93%是男性.
- 大多数事件发生在户外运动 (67%),特别是足球 (31%),田径 (10%) 和步道跑 (10%).
- 每年平均每10万名运动员中SCD发病率为0.39,在2021-2022年报告的病例数量更高.
结论:
- 葡萄牙运动员突然心脏病死亡的发生率非常低.
- SCD主要影响在竞争或训练期间参加户外运动的男性运动员.
- 需要具有标准化数据收集的未来注册表,以进一步调查SCD病因和情况.
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