哥斯达黎加农场工人暴露在农药中的呼吸道和过敏结果
María G Rodríguez-Zamora1, Samuel Fuhrimann2, Mirko S Winkler2
1Escuela de Ingeniería en Seguridad Laboral e Higiene Ambiental, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Cartago, Costa Rica.
The Science of the total environment
|October 11, 2024
概括
哥斯达黎加农场工人接触农药与呼吸系统和过敏问题有关. 特定的农药代谢物,如IMPY,与喘和鼻炎症状有关.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 农场工人面临着大量的农药混合物的暴露.
- 呼吸道和过敏疾病是农业社区常见的健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查哥斯达黎加农场工人中农药混合物暴露和呼吸/过敏结果之间的关联.
- 确定与有害健康影响相关的特定农药生物标志物.
主要方法:
- 对299名农场工人的横截面研究,使用关于症状和农药使用的问卷数据.
- 在尿样中测量15种农药生物标志物.
- 贝叶斯和贝叶斯加权量子总和 (BWQS) 回归模型的应用.
主要成果:
- 更高的尿液IMPY (有机代谢物) 与喘症状和鼻炎的几率增加有关.
- 波斯卡利德和pyrimethanil代谢物与喘症状和湿疹有关,分别.
- 农药混合物暴露显示出与鼻炎的积极关联,IMPY是主要贡献者.
结论:
- 农药暴露可以独立且附加地影响农场工人的呼吸和过敏健康.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施,以减轻农药相关的农业环境中的健康风险.
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