研究先进的大型语言模型在生成患者指令和患者教育材料方面的能力
Kannan Sridharan1, Gowri Sivaramakrishnan2
1Pharmacology & Therapeutics, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Manama, Bahrain skannandr@gmail.com.
European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice
|October 11, 2024
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 显示出产生患者指令和教育材料的前景. 然而,医疗保健专业人员的监督对于有效实施这些人工智能工具至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 具有先进的语言生成能力.
- 法律学具有显著提高患者互动和教育的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估ChatGPT 4.0和Gemini 1.0 Pro. 的有效性.
- 评估它们在生成患者说明和患者教育材料 (PEM) 中的有用性.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 聊天GPT 4.0和Gemini 1.0 Pro在六个医疗场景中进行了测试,提示的复杂性各不相同.
- 印刷材料的患者教育材料评估工具 (PEMAT-P) 评估了可理解性,可操作性和可读性.
主要成果:
- LLM提供了一致的药物信息,但缺乏关于处置和到期日的详细信息.
- 通过详细提示,ChatGPT 4.0在可理解性 (80%对67%) 和可操作性 (60%对60%) 方面超过了Gemini 1.0 Pro.
- 详细提示提高了两种LLM的可读性,达到6年级的水平.
结论:
- LLM显示出创建患者指令和PEM的潜力.
- 成功整合的基本要素包括医疗保健专业人员的监督和有关LLM使用的患者教育.
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