布基纳法索先进医疗中心的技术效率分析
Pauline Kergall1,2, Marlène Guillon3,4, Jacky Mathonnat4,5
1University of Montpellier, Montpellier Recherche en Economie, Avenue Raymond Dugrand, 34960 Cedex 2, Montpellier, France. kergall@unistra.fr.
BMC health services research
|October 11, 2024
概括
布基纳法索的先进医疗中心 (AMC) 几乎可以在没有更多资源的情况下将医疗保健产量增加一倍. 提高AMC效率对于布基纳法索至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 布基纳法索是一个低收入国家,面临着严重的卫生部门挑战,公共卫生支出有限.
- 优化医疗支出效率对于改善资源有限的环境中的医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估2017-2020年布基纳法索先进医疗中心 (AMC) 的效率.
- 确定影响AMC效率的内部和环境因素.
主要方法:
- 启动数据包围分析 (DEA) 应用于45个AMC.
- 输入变量包括医疗和非医疗人员,以及床位.
- 输出变量包括住院和门诊服务,手术和住院日.
主要成果:
- 平均AMC效率得分为0.51,表明使用现有资源100%增加医疗保健生产的潜力.
- 主要的效率驱动因素包括人口规模,教育程度,健康状况和当地医疗保健供应密度.
结论:
- 提高AMC的效率必须是布基纳法索卫生政策的优先事项.
- 在AMC之间重新分配资源可以显著提高整体卫生系统的效率.
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