在中老年和老年中国成年人中,社交媒体使用与抑郁症状之间的关联

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Yanling Qi^1,2, Chenghe Zhang¹, Mei Zhou³

¹Zhou Enlai School of Government, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.

Translational psychiatry

|October 11, 2024

概括

在COVID-19大流行期间,抑郁症状对中年和老年中国成年人产生了重大影响. 社交媒体使用与较低患抑郁症的风险和更高的康复机会有关.

科学领域:

老年学是指老年学的学科.
公共卫生公共卫生
精神病学是一个精神病学.

背景情况:

抑郁症状对公共卫生构成重大挑战,特别是在老年人群中.
COVID-19 疫情加剧了人们对心理健康的担忧,对其对中国老年人影响的数据有限.
社交媒体对这一人口群体心理健康的作用仍未得到充分研究.

研究的目的:

在COVID-19大流行期间调查中年和老年中国成年人中抑郁症状的流行情况.
检查社交媒体使用与发展抑郁症状的风险之间的纵向关联.
评估社交媒体活动在减少该群体抑郁症状方面的有效性.

主要方法:

分析了来自中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 的数据,这是一项全国代表性的调查.
包括9121名年龄≥45岁且在基线 (2018) 没有抑郁症状的参与者,以评估风险.
在基线 (2018年) 纳入5302名患有抑郁症状的参与者,以评估康复情况,并于2020年进行后续调查.

主要成果:

2020年,36.0%的中年和老年中国成年人报告了抑郁症状,女性,农村居民和中国西部居民的患病率更高.
基线社交媒体参与与在两年内发展抑郁症状的可能性降低了24.0%.
与非使用者相比,启动≥3个社交媒体活动或持续使用与成为非抑郁症的可能性明显更高.

结论:

中年和老年中国成年人在疫情期间经历了相当大的抑郁症状负担.
社交媒体活动显示出作为预防措施和治疗工具的潜力,用于该群体的抑郁症状.
需要进一步的研究来探索机制,并优化社交媒体在老年人心理健康支持的使用.

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