一个多十年每小时一致的风能和太阳能发电生产数据集,用于邻近的美国
Allison M Campbell1, Cameron Bracken2, Scott Underwood1
1Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA.
Scientific data
|October 11, 2024
概括
这项研究介绍了43年的每小时风能和太阳能发电生产数据集,用于连续的美国. 这些可再生能源数据支持关键的电网可靠性和资源充足性评估.
科学领域:
- 能源系统分析 能源系统分析
- 可再生能源资源可再生能源资源
- 气候变化对电网的影响
背景情况:
- 可再生能源的快速扩张需要长期的每小时电力生产数据,以提高电网可靠性和资源充足性.
- 现有的气象数据集缺乏权力域扩展,动态一致性和足够的历史深度 (不到十年).
研究的目的:
- 提供一个43年的数据集,为连续的美国提供巧合的,工厂级的风能和太阳能发电生产.
- 为了能够对大量系统研究 (例如,平衡机构,州) 有关的规模进行聚合.
- 建立一个记录和评估的多十年电力系统研究的基线.
主要方法:
- 使用的美国能源信息管理局 (EIA) 形式860数据用于工厂识别 (截至2020年).
- 开发了一个43年的每小时数据集,模拟风能和太阳能发电.
- 根据EIA-923月度生成和平衡机构 (BA) 报告的每小时数据验证了数据集.
主要成果:
- 与EIA-923月度生成相比,数据集显示的偏差最小 (<5%).
- 与BA报告的每小时发电量相比,太阳能发电数据显示偏差低 (<7%).
- 风力发电数据显示,与BA报告的每小时发电量相比,风力发电量略有分散.
结论:
- 43年的数据集为多十年的电力系统研究提供了强大的,经过评估的基线.
- 该资源对于评估电网可靠性,资源充足性和气候变化对可再生能源的影响至关重要.
- 该数据集有助于理解对可再生资源的新兴气候威胁.
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