长时间的太空飞行会对宇航员的飞行性能产生不利影响
Steven T Moore1,2, Tiffany R Sims3, Valentina Dilda3
1Centre for Machine Learning, Networking and Education Technology (CML-NET), Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Australia. s.moore@cqu.edu.au.
Scientific reports
|October 11, 2024
概括
宇航员在太空任务后的模拟T-38着陆中由于重力和视觉线索的改变而经历了性能下降. 性能随着任务暴露而迅速提高,表明国际空间站 (ISS) 飞行后的适应性.
科学领域:
- 人类生理学 人类生理学
- 航空航天医学 航空航天医学
- 太空探索 太空探索
背景情况:
- 宇航员在太空飞行期间经历生理变化.
- 飞行后适应地球引力可能会影响运动技能和认知功能.
- 之前的研究表明,飞行后驾驶性能存在缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 评估国际空间站 (ISS) 任务对飞行员模拟着陆性能的影响.
- 研究太空飞行后运动和导航技能的恢复.
- 确定导致飞行后性能下降的因素.
主要方法:
- 经验丰富的飞行员在扩展国际空间站任务之前和之后执行全动作,模拟T-38着陆.
- 性能指标包括高度控制,导航,着陆速度和距离.
- 飞行后的评估是在返回之日进行的,并与飞行前的基线进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 飞行员在最初的飞行后着陆尝试中表现出降低的性能,显示出高度控制和导航方面的困难.
- 具体的着陆参数,如着陆速度和高于跑道值的高度受到影响.
- 所有飞行员成功完成了第二次着陆尝试,表明性能快速恢复.
结论:
- 扩展的ISS任务暂时会损害飞行员对重力和视觉线索的反应能力,影响着陆性能.
- 减少多任务能力也可能导致飞行后性能缺陷.
- 在重新接触任务时,性能恢复很快,这表明神经可塑性和适应性.
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