退伍军人中亲密伴侣暴力的模式:潜伏的阶级分析
Galina A Portnoy1,2, Mark R Relyea1,2, Aliya R Webermann1,2
1VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|October 12, 2024
概括
双向亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 在9/11后的退伍军人中很常见,影响了关系健康. 了解风险因素对于开发有效的IPV查和治疗策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的研究往往侧重于单向的犯罪或受害.
- 当数据同时分析时,经常观察到双向IPV,涉及使用和经验.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 使用和经验在9/11后退伍军人的模式.
- 识别与不同IPV模式相关的风险因素.
- 在这个人群中探索IPV模式中的潜在性别差异.
主要方法:
- 隐性类分析 (LCA) 用于在11/9后的1,150名退伍军人的全国样本中识别不同的IPV模式.
- 自我报告措施在两个时间点进行管理.
- 进行了敏感性分析和检查与类成员关系相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个IPV类别:低到没有IPV,双向心理IPV和双向多形IPV.
- 在男性和女性之间,IPV使用率和经验是相似的,在LCA模型中没有性别差异.
- 种族/种族,就业,家庭儿童,婚姻状况,虐待/暴力史,终身身体攻击,PTSD症状和过度饮酒与IPV类成员关系有差异.
结论:
- 双向IPV成为最普遍的模式,突出显示需要对IPV使用和经验进行并发分析.
- 研究结果强调了全面IPV查和治疗策略的重要性,这些策略应对退伍军人的双向动态.
- 这项研究有助于了解IPV模式和相关因素,以改善退伍军人群体的关系健康和安全.
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