定居者助产:加拿大生殖保健系统中的殖民工具
Melanie Murdock1, Sarah Durant2
1Department of Gender Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Birth (Berkeley, Calif.)
|October 12, 2024
概括
加拿大的定居者助产师是殖民主义的同谋,对土著的生殖健康保健造成了持续的伤害. 脱殖民需要拆除刻板印象,并支持土著助产士提供文化敏感的护理.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 土著研究土著研究.
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 加拿大的生殖保健系统是定居者殖民主义的工具,历史上被用来控制和消灭土著人民.
- 医疗保健提供者,包括助产士,在加拿大医疗保健系统内延续殖民实践方面发挥着作用.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析定居者助产在加拿大生殖保健中延续殖民主义的共谋.
- 探索加拿大定居者助产的历史背景,教育框架和当代实践.
主要方法:
- 在加拿大的助产士的历史分析.
- 考察助产士教育体系及其殖民时期的基础.
- 对当代定居者助产士实践的批判性审查.
主要成果:
- 从历史上看,定居者助产士取代了土著助产士,忽略和低了土著的分娩实践.
- 加拿大的正式助产士教育维持了殖民逻辑,加强了西方的医疗化做法,并为土著助产士创造了障碍.
- 当前的做法导致西方分娩方法的主导地位,并限制土著人民获得文化敏感的护理.
结论:
- 加拿大的定居者助产师本质上是殖民主义的同谋.
- 解殖加拿大助产士需要拆除刻板印象,采用反殖民教育方法,并支持土著助产士.
- 建立反殖民联盟对于赋予土著助产士权力和促进生殖保健的非殖民未来至关重要.
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