[在斯瓦托海港建立,发展和改变现代隔离系统]
1School of Basic Medical Sciences,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006,China.
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)
|October 12, 2024
概括
斯瓦托海港检疫系统成立于1880年代,在西方管理下初步发展到1926年. 随后的中国政府控制到1949年,优先考虑政治权力,而不是公共卫生福利.
科学领域:
- 海事历史 海事历史
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 中国历史中国历史的历史
背景情况:
- 中国的海港隔离权在1880年代被转让给西方殖民者.
- 斯瓦托海港在广东建立了第一个现代检疫系统.
- 这个系统的演变反映了中国公共卫生基础设施的更广泛趋势.
研究的目的:
- 检查斯瓦托海港检疫系统的内容和发展.
- 确定关键时期和对其建立和管理的影响.
- 分析政治转变对公共卫生结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 档案记录的历史分析. 档案记录的历史分析.
- 审查政策文件和行政变更.
- 斯瓦托和更广泛的中国的隔离系统的比较研究.
主要成果:
- 检疫系统发展的两个不同时期被确定为:1883-1926 (西方管理) 和1926-1949 (中国政府控制).
- 初步阶段在外国领导下进行了初步开发.
- 后来的阶段以政治权力斗争为标志,忽视了公共福利.
结论:
- 斯瓦托检疫系统的历史反映了中国在中华民国时期发展公共卫生基础设施方面面临的更广泛挑战.
- 政治权力的转变经常掩盖了公共卫生福利的优先级和保证.
- 该系统的发展凸显了中国现代历史中外国影响,国家治理和公共福祉之间的复杂相互作用.
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