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模拟水质参数使用模型树,随机森林和非线性回归用于印度浦那市穆拉-穆塔河的水质参数
Pali Sahu1, Shreenivas N Londhe2, Preeti S Kulkarni2
1Civil Department, Oriental College of Technology (OCT), Bhopal, India. palisahu18@gmail.com.
Environmental monitoring and assessment
|October 12, 2024
概括
随机森林和模型树等数据驱动的技术可以准确预测河流水质量指标,特别是生物和化学氧气需求. 这些方法为环境和健康管理提供了可靠和快速的评估.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 对生物氧需求 (BOD) 和化学氧需求 (COD) 等重要水质指标的准确评估对环境健康,人类福祉和农业生产率至关重要.
- 数据驱动技术 (DDT) 为水质评估提供了自动化,可靠和快速的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 采用和比较各种DDT,包括随机森林 (RF),模型树 (MT) 和非线性回归 (NLR),用于预测BOD和COD水平.
- 为印度浦那的穆拉 - 穆塔河三条不同的区域开发单独的BOD-COD预测模型.
主要方法:
- 利用RF,MT和NLR技术来构建BOD和COD的预测模型.
- 使用小提琴图表进行数据分析,以了解数据特征.
- 使用错误指标 (R,MAE,RMSE) 和视觉工具 (泰勒图,散射图,水图) 评估模型性能.
主要成果:
- MT和RF模型表明,实际和预测的BOD和COD值之间存在很强的相关性.
- NLR模型也表现出良好的表现,紧随MT和RF.
- 基于树的RF,MT (方程序列) 和NLR (单方程) 的可解释性提高了实际采用.
结论:
- DDT,特别是RF和MT,是用于准确和高效的河流系统水质评估的有效工具.
- 开发的模型为水质专业人员和未来环境监测研究提供了宝贵的见解.
- 这项研究强调了自动化数据驱动方法在管理和保护河流水资源方面的潜力.
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