住院老年人的医疗应对方式和正念水平之间的相关性:对提高心理健康的意义
Kun Yang1, Jinwen Bai1, Emerson Galang Aliswag1
1School of Nursing, Philippine Women's University, Malate, Manila, Philippines.
住院的老年患者具有对抗性应对风格,表现出更高的正念水平. 促进积极的应对策略可以提高这一群体的正念.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康和幸福 身体健康和幸福
背景情况:
- 住院老年人的正念受到身体健康,情绪弹性和社会支持的影响.
- 在这个人口群体中,医疗应对方式和正念之间的关系尚未得到充分理解.
- 这项研究旨在探索这种关联,并确定改善福祉的策略.
研究的目的:
- 研究住院老年患者的医疗应对方式和正念水平之间的关联.
- 为了确定可行的策略,以改善正念和福祉在这个人群.
主要方法:
- 在老年病科的253名老年患者中进行了一项调查.
- 使用一般问卷,医疗应对风格量表 (MCMQ) 和正念注意力意识量表 (MAAS) 收集数据.
主要成果:
- 平均正念分数为59.71±13.90,表明中等水平.
- 在对抗应对和正念之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r=0.725,P<0.05).
- 积极应对策略对于改善老年患者的正念至关重要.
结论:
- 在住院的老年人中,可以提高正念水平.
- 应对风格与正念密切相关,积极的风格是有益的.
- 医疗保健提供者应该制定有针对性的干预措施,以促进积极的应对方式,并加强老年患者的正念.
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