学生对医疗保健服务的看法和影响其利用的因素在尼日利亚大学:一个横截面研究
Edidiong Orok1, Stephanie Nwifama2, Olawale Oni2
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Public Health, College of Pharmacy, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. pharmorok@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|October 12, 2024
概括
大学学生广泛使用医疗保健服务,但大多数人持有负面看法. 影响利用率的关键因素包括年龄,学习年,员工态度和家庭收入,突出了针对性干预的需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 学生健康 学生健康
背景情况:
- 医疗保健服务的利用对于大学生的福祉和学业成绩至关重要.
- 了解学生的看法和影响因素对于改善学术环境中的医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估Afe Babalola大学 Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD) 的学生在医疗保健服务中的使用情况.
- 为了确定学生对医疗保健服务的看法.
- 确定影响医疗保健服务利用的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个采用半结构化的在线问卷和多阶段抽样的横截面调查.
- 从429名学生收集的数据,并对他们的感知进行了评分和分析.
- 使用后勤回归来确定利用率的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 87.4%的学生使用大学医疗保健服务,43.4%的学生偶尔使用这些服务.
- 大多数 (66.9%) 的人对医疗保健服务持负面看法,理由是员工态度不佳和成本高昂.
- 使用率的预测因素包括20岁以上的年龄,四年级的学习水平,员工对积极态度的看法和较低的家庭收入.
结论:
- 尽管使用率很高,但大学生对医疗保健服务的负面看法很大.
- 年龄,学术水平,员工态度和社会经济地位是医疗保健服务使用的关键决定因素.
- 有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以解决已识别的障碍,并提高学生的医疗保健获取和质量.
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