乳头和牙设备:在2岁以下的儿童中,面损伤的风险
Alyssa D Reese1,2, Alaina Kenny1, Victoria Miller3
1Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Clinical pediatrics
|October 13, 2024
概括
婴儿使用乳头和牙设备可能会导致对头面部损伤的急诊室的访问,主要是由于在家中摔倒. 教导父母安全使用可能会预防这些常见的儿科伤害.
科学领域:
- 儿科急诊医学 儿科急诊医学
- 头骨面部创伤 头骨面部创伤
- 消费者产品安全 消费者产品安全
背景情况:
- 乳头和牙设备是婴儿常见的舒适物品.
- 儿童的头面部损伤是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解伤害机制对于预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与乳头和牙设备相关的儿科头骨面部损伤的急诊室访问的发生率.
- 分析受伤特征,包括年龄,性别,种族,背景和原因.
- 为了在10年的时间内确定这些伤害的趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用了国家电子伤害监控系统 (NEISS) 数据库.
- 提取了与乳头或牙戒指相关的2岁以下儿童面损伤的数据.
- 收集的人口统计和伤害特定信息.
主要成果:
- 据估计,在2012年至2021年期间,全国范围内发生了5,424起伤害.
- 受伤儿童的平均年龄为12.1个月.
- 大多数受伤 (70.2%) 发生在家中,原因是使用该设备时摔倒 (71.0%). 97.6%的患者接受了治疗并被释放.
结论:
- 吸嘴和牙设备的使用与儿科面损伤的显著发病率有关.
- 在使用过程中跌倒,特别是在家中,是造成这些伤害的主要原因.
- 针对安全实践的有针对性的教育,例如避免在积极游戏期间使用,可以减轻伤害率.
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