相关实验视频

Updated: Apr 29, 2026

The Multiple Sclerosis Performance Test MSPT: An iPad-Based Disability Assessment Tool

The Multiple Sclerosis Performance Test MSPT: An iPad-Based Disability Assessment Tool

Published on: June 30, 2014

自杀念头在复发性复发性多发性硬化症的诊断后的一年:一个纵向视角

David C Gillespie¹, Riccardo Sacripante², Siddharthan Chandran³

¹Department of Clinical Neurosciences (DCN), Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, 50 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, UK, EH16 4TJ; Anne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, University of Edinburgh, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders

|October 13, 2024

概括

自杀念头在新诊断的多发性硬化症患者中很常见. 早期查至关重要,因为思想持续存在,并与焦虑和抑郁有关.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
精神病学是一个精神病学.
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

自杀念头 (SI) 在长期的多发性硬化症 (MS) 中很普遍.
早期MS中SI的流行率,相关因素和时间变化在很大程度上是未知的.
了解早期的SI对于新诊断的个体的及时干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定MS的新诊断后的几周到几个月内SI的患病率.
在早期成员国中确定与SI相关的因素.
检查SI是否在诊断后的第一年内发生变化.

主要方法:

研究了FutureMS队列,这是一个由440名在诊断后几周内复发性缓解性多发性硬化症患者组成的全国样本.
自杀念头在基线 (诊断后平均60天) 和12个月后被评估.
经过验证的情绪查工具和临床人口统计学变量被用于分析SI及其关联.

主要成果:

在基线时,12.8%的个人报告SI,与更大的残疾,焦虑,抑郁,疲劳,所问题和有关.
焦虑和抑郁与基线SI显著相关.
12个月后,9.6%的人报告SI,与基线相比没有显著变化. 没有任何一个因素预测SI随时间变化.

结论:

自杀念头在MS诊断后相对较为常见,即使在轻度抑郁症中也是如此.
早期MS中的SI是复杂的,并与各种症状和残疾有关.
针对新诊断的MS患者进行SI查对于有针对性的支持至关重要.

关键词:

抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症精神上的痛苦精神上的痛苦多发性硬化症是多发性硬化症.查检查查检查查检查自杀的想法自杀的想法

更多相关视频

A Method of Trigonometric Modelling of Seasonal Variation Demonstrated with Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Data

A Method of Trigonometric Modelling of Seasonal Variation Demonstrated with Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Data

Published on: December 9, 2015

Individualized rTMS Treatment for Depression using an fMRI-Based Targeting Method

Individualized rTMS Treatment for Depression using an fMRI-Based Targeting Method

Published on: August 2, 2021

相关概念视频

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...

Multiple Sclerosis l: Introduction

Multiple Sclerosis l: Introduction

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that affects the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. It is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder and a leading cause of neurological disability in young adults.EpidemiologyMS commonly begins between 20 and 40 years of age and is twice as common in women. Its exact cause remains unclear, but genetic susceptibility contributes, with higher risk in first-degree relatives and identical twins. A greater...