在跨学科护理领域引领创新
Martin Chadwick1, Jennifer R Hemler2, Benjamin F Crabtree2
1Ministry of Health, 133 Molesworth Street, Wellington, New Zealand.
概括
大型医疗保健组织可以实现跨学科的团队. 成功的关键因素包括清晰的起源故事,一致的领导力和开发独特的组织语言.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 团队科学 团队科学
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健中,有效的团队合作是至关重要的,跨学科团队代表了最高水平的合作.
- 在大型组织或系统层面实施跨学科团队存在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述成功实施跨学科工作的示范性医疗保健组织.
- 提供对可重复模型的见解,以促进其他医疗保健机构的跨学科合作.
主要方法:
- 一个专家小组选择了三个美国医疗保健组织作为跨学科实践的典范.
- 使用了公共信息审查,现场访问 (面对面和远程访问),采访和直接观察.
- 用沉浸结晶过程和专家小组反来进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 在所有模范组织中出现了共同的主题,尽管实施途径多样化.
- 一个共同的"创造故事"和一致的,纵向的领导力是关键的推动因素.
- 开发独特的组织语言加强了文化和独特性.
结论:
- 在大型医疗保健组织中,可以实现跨学科的实践.
- 成功的实施得到了明确的创始叙事,持续的领导力和独特的组织语言的支持.
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