一个尺寸不适合所有URiM申请者:比较URiM应用程序上的NPM程序尺寸
Kristan Scott1, Mark Castera2, Megan M Gray3
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine/The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
概括
新生儿周产医学需要更多的多样性. 由于财务和招聘障碍,很少有代表性不足的少数民族医生进入这个领域,需要新的策略来促进医生多样性.
科学领域:
- 新生儿-产周医学 新生儿-产周医学
- 医生劳动力的多样性医生劳动力的多样性
背景情况:
- 新生儿周产医学 (NPM) 面临着医生劳动力中种族和民族多样性的严重缺乏.
- 来自医学中代表性不足的群体 (URiM) 的实习生以较低的比例进入NPM.
研究的目的:
- 分析URiM招聘进入NPM奖学金计划的趋势.
- 确定导致URiM医生在NPM中的代表性较低的障碍.
主要方法:
- 来自新生儿学培训计划主任组织 (ONTPD) 从2021年到2023年的年度调查分析.
- 对URiM候选人申请NPM奖学金计划的申请人数的评估.
主要成果:
- 申请NPM奖学金计划的URiM候选人人数仍然很少.
- 障碍包括一般儿科的匹配率下降,财务负担,以及不有效的招聘.
结论:
- 迫切需要对途径编程和增强的招聘策略进行投资,以使NPM劳动力多样化.
- 一种多方面的方法对于增加URiM的代表性和改善新生儿健康结果至关重要.
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