工作时间会影响居民对小城市绿地微观特征的偏好
Lei Wang1, Lina Shen2, Huajun Liu1
1College of Urban and Environment, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, China.
Scientific reports
|October 13, 2024
概括
较长的工作时间将城市绿色空间特征的偏好转移到体力活动. 拥有更多工作时间的居民优先考虑活跃设施而不是美学,影响城市设计.
科学领域:
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 对于工作时间如何影响小城市绿地 (SUGS) 偏好的理解有限.
- 公平绿色空间设计对不同人群的重要性.
- 需要将SUGS的功能与居民的生活方式和职业需求相协调.
研究的目的:
- 调查工作时间对居民对SUGS微型特征的偏好的影响.
- 探索基于性别和目的驱动的特征重要性差异.
- 为包容性和响应性城市绿地设计提供信息.
主要方法:
- 阶段1:根据工作时间 (0-8h, 8-10h, 10h+) 分类209名参与者,并对41张微特色图像进行了评级.
- 第二阶段:利用Kano模型调查,对第一阶段的十大特征进行了256名参与者调查.
- 分析的重点是根据工作时间确定特征的重要性和用户需求.
主要成果:
- 延长工作时间与SUGS中更喜欢促进体育活动的特征相关.
- 0-8h工作的居民更喜欢美学特征 (雕塑,植被).
- 那些工作8-10小时的人优先考虑照明,而那些工作超过10小时的人更喜欢活动设施 (游乐场,跑道).
结论:
- 工作时间在很大程度上影响了对城市绿色空间微型特征的偏好.
- 设计师应该考虑各种功能组合,以满足不同工作时间的居民的需求.
- 定制SUGS特征可以提高各个社会经济和职业群体的城市居住能力.
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