高风险怀孕和哺乳失败的风险
Eman S Salama1, Mostafa Hussein2, Ahmed N Fetih2
1Obstetrics & Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Merit University, Sohag Al Gadida City, Egypt.
高风险怀孕 (HRP) 的妇女经历了更差的母乳养结果,包括较低的发育率和增加的哺乳问题. 支持这些母亲的最佳母乳养实践对于母亲的健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 哺乳期科学 哺乳期科学
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 是一种非传染性疾病.
背景情况:
- 哺乳与减少非传染性疾病 (NCD) 有关.
- 患有慢性疾病和妊娠并发症的母亲在母乳养方面面临挑战,因为产后支持和知识有限.
- 这些母亲患母乳养失败的风险更高.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有非传染性疾病的母亲和健康的母亲之间的母乳养结果.
- 确定导致非传染性疾病的母亲母乳养不良结果的挑战.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究涉及150名女性 (50名高风险怀孕 (HRP),100名正常怀孕 (NP)).
- 参与者从怀孕34周到产后6个月进行了跟踪.
- 通过人口统计,健康和母乳养实践问卷收集的数据;后续评估母乳养,母婴健康和社会支持.
主要成果:
- HRP母亲的母乳养率较低 (48.0%与71.0%相比),皮肤接触较少 (38.0%与64.0%相比),乳房膨胀率更高 (61.5%与19.6%相比).
- 不启动的原因有所不同:在NP中没有足够的牛奶 (34.5%) 与HRP中母亲的疾病 (80.8%).
- 纯母乳养的HRP较低 (40.0%对61.0%),配方奶粉使用率较高 (34.0%对18.0%),儿童疾病率较高 (66.0%对48.0%).
结论:
- 高风险怀孕 (HRP) 的妇女面临着不良母乳养结果的重大风险,包括哺乳问题和增加配方奶粉养.
- 实施干预措施以鼓励HRP母亲的最佳母乳养实践至关重要.
- 改善母乳养支持可以积极影响母亲的健康.
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