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法国城市地区的垃圾-第1部分:城市表面的组成,来源和时空变化

Lauriane Ledieu^1,2, Romain Tramoy³, David Mabilais^4,5

¹Univ Gustave Eiffel, GERS-LEE, F-44344, Bouguenais, France. lauriane.ledieu@univ-eiffel.fr.

Environmental science and pollution research international

|October 13, 2024

概括

城市垃圾,主要来自吸烟和食物,在表面上迅速积累,绿色空间促进积累. 这项研究量化了法国城市流域管理不善的废物,揭示了显著的时空差异.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
城市生态城市生态学
废物管理废物管理

背景情况:

城市活动产生大量的废物,其中一部分管理不善,污染地表和水道.
目前关于城市表面垃圾密度和转移动态的现有数据是有限的,并没有很好的约束.
了解垃圾的来源和变化对于有效的城市环境管理至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查城市流域的垃圾组成,来源和时空变化.
量化各种城市用地区域的垃圾密度和积累率.
确定垃圾分布和城市表面持续存在的关键驱动因素.

主要方法:

在Pin Sec和Jules Verne水域 (法国南特) 定期收集垃圾和视觉计数街道垃圾 (> 1厘米).
分析了垃圾组成,重点关注与吸烟和食物消费有关的项目.
垃圾密度和积累率与土地使用,当地活动和物品流动性相关联.

主要成果:

收集了50.8公斤的垃圾,并计入了232,217个物品,主要是吸烟和与食物有关的物品.
垃圾密度差异很大 (40,000452,000件/平方公里),受土地使用和交通的影响.
估计垃圾累积率的中位数为7g/人/天,表明垃圾管理不善的0.6%;在绿色空间的积累率更高,垃圾在长时间的居住时间中迅速补充.

结论:

城市垃圾分布与土地利用模式和人类活动密切相关.
绿色空间作为城市垃圾的重要积聚区.
城市垃圾是一个充满活力的问题,在表面上出现了快速的周转和持续的存在,需要有针对性的管理策略.

关键词:

积累积累是一种积累.品牌品牌品牌品牌草地带的草地带.垃圾桶是一个垃圾桶.塑料塑料是一种塑料.降雨量降雨量降雨量

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