在COVID-19大流行之前和期间,饮酒频率和数量的变化
Satsue Nagahama1,2, Bibha Dhungel3,4, Ai Hori5
1All Japan Labour Welfare Foundation, Tokyo, Japan.
Journal of occupational health
|October 14, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,日本的酒精消费模式基本没有变化. 偶尔饮酒的人减少了饮酒量,这与最初的公共卫生担忧相反.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,人们对酒精消费的潜在变化产生了公共卫生方面的担忧.
- 了解饮酒习惯的变化对于评估与流行病相关的健康影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行之前和期间,分析日本饮酒频率和数量的变化.
- 调查大流行对日本工人的饮酒模式的影响.
主要方法:
- 描述性研究分析了2018年4月至2021年3月的年度健康检查数据.
- 在331,200名日本工人中检查了1年内饮酒频率 (每日,偶尔,很少/从不) 和数量的变化.
- 在大流行期间 (2019-2020财年) 与大流行前时期 (2018-2019财年) 的比较变化.
主要成果:
- 在大流行期间,与大流行前相比,每日或罕见/从未饮酒者之间没有观察到饮酒频率的显著变化.
- 在疫情期间,偶尔饮酒的人的饮酒频率减少 (男性:9.6%至11.6%;女性:12.9%至16.5%).
- 总体而言,偶尔饮酒者在流行期间饮酒的频率和数量略有下降.
结论:
- 在研究的日本人口中,COVID-19大流行并没有导致饮酒习惯发生重大变化.
- 偶尔喝酒的人倾向于减少他们在大流行期间的饮酒量.
- 根据这项研究,对由于大流行导致酒精消费普遍增加的最初担忧似乎是毫无根据的.
更多相关视频
08:45Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis
Published on: November 8, 2024
504
15:27Construction of Vapor Chambers Used to Expose Mice to Alcohol During the Equivalent of all Three Trimesters of Human Development
Published on: July 13, 2014
14.7K
相关概念视频
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
178
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
178
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
26
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
26
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
134
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
134
Controls in Experiments
6.9K
When conducting an experiment, it is crucial to have control to reduce bias and accurately measure the dependent variables. It also marks the results more reliable. Controls are elements in an experiment that have the same characteristics as the treatment groups but are not affected by the independent variable. By sorting these data into control and experimental conditions, the relationship between the dependent and independent variables can be drawn. A randomized experiment always includes a...
6.9K
