医疗保健专业人员之间的悲伤应对策略:定性系统审查和元综合
Hanbo Feng1, Yang Shen1, Xiaohan Li1
1School of Nursing, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Palliative & supportive care
|October 14, 2024
概括
医疗保健专业人员利用各种应对策略,包括情绪,认知,行为,关系,精神和职业方法,来管理患者的死亡. 了解这些多维方法是支持员工和改善丧亲关怀的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业人员的福祉
- 悲伤和丧失的心理学.
- 临床实践和患者护理
背景情况:
- 患者死亡给医疗保健专业人员带来了重大挑战.
- 有效的应对策略对于专业的支持和优质的丧亲护理至关重要.
- 需要对这些策略有全面的了解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合医疗保健专业人员面临患者死亡的应对经验.
- 识别和分类这些专业人员使用的各种应对机制.
主要方法:
- 在2023年4月,在多个主要数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 在数据分析中采用了严格的三阶段主题综合方法.
- 包括30项高质量的研究,涉及545名参与者.
主要成果:
- 确定了六个不同的应对策略主题:情绪,认知,行为,关系,精神和职业.
- 医疗保健专业人员采用的应对策略是独一无二的和多维的.
- 所有包括的研究都显示出高质量,得分为9.0-10.0.0.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员利用一系列独特的多维应对策略来管理患者的哀悼.
- 了解这些策略有助于悲伤管理和专业发展.
- 这种知识对于为患者和辅助人员提供优质的丧亲护理至关重要.
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