红细胞输血在接受家庭息护理的晚期癌症患者中
Rita Ostan1, Silvia Varani1, Ahikam David Yaaqovy1
1Training and Research Department, National Tumor Assistance (ANT), Bologna, Italy.
Journal of palliative medicine
|October 14, 2024
概括
红细胞 (RBC) 输血在家庭护理中常见于晚期癌症患者. 血液和尿道癌症,以及持续的治疗,增加了输血的可能性,通常发生在生命末期.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 红细胞 (RBC) 输血是晚期癌症患者贫血的标准治疗方法.
- 目前关于在晚期癌症中治疗贫血的指导方针并不详尽.
- 在先进的癌症患者管理中,家庭护理服务越来越重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查接受家庭护理的晚期癌症患者的红细胞输血的频率,时间和临床特征.
- 评估与在家庭护理期间接受红细胞输血相关的入院因素.
主要方法:
- 追溯观察性研究.
- 包括2021年在意大利博洛尼亚住院治疗的晚期癌症患者.
- 二元逻辑回归用于分析性别,瘤部位,瘤治疗和预测输血的症状等因素.
主要成果:
- 在1108名患者中,179人 (16.2%) 在家庭护理期间至少接受了一次红细胞输血.
- 生殖尿路和血液恶性瘤以及正在进行的瘤治疗与更高的输血概率相关 (p=0.017,p<0.001,p=0.032).
- 一半的输血患者 (52%) 在死亡一个月内接受了输血;输血时间与协助持续时间相关.
结论:
- 血液和泌尿器癌症以及并发性瘤治疗与晚期癌症的红细胞输血有关.
- 输血经常在疾病的晚期进行,往往接近死亡.
- 在这种患者群体中,红细胞输血的适当性需要进一步定义.
相关概念视频
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants
312
Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
312
Blood Transfusion
525
Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
525
Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration
4.0K
Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell...
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell...
4.0K
Blood Transfusion and Agglutination
10.7K
Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
10.7K
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure
180
Oxygen therapy has emerged as a significant tool in enhancing the quality of life for patients suffering from pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). While this therapy has principally been studied on patients with significant hypoxemia, this therapeutic approach helps prevent potential organ damage and can be administered in the comfort of one's home.
Oxygen therapy is vital in increasing and maintaining blood oxygen levels in PAH patients. As a result, it aids in reducing fatigue,...
Oxygen therapy is vital in increasing and maintaining blood oxygen levels in PAH patients. As a result, it aids in reducing fatigue,...
180
Continuing Care
1.4K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.4K


