丰田人群中的体力活动:提供者建议和患者行动
Alyson R Pierick1, Darren Marshall2, Sunkyung Yu1
1Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Michigan, Congenital Heart Center at Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Cardiology in the young
|October 14, 2024
概括
很少有Fontan循环的人定期从事体育活动或与他们的心脏病学家讨论运动目标. 需要有针对性的教育来改善这一群体的体育活动.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 常规体育活动有望改善Fontan循环患者的运动能力,长期结果和生活质量.
- 目前的体力活动水平和Fontan患者的医疗指导仍然不清楚.
- 这项研究旨在建立对Fontan患者体育活动行为和心脏病专家建议的基线理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估Fontan循环患者当前的身体活动习惯.
- 为了确定心脏病学家向Fontan患者提供的体育活动指导的程度.
- 为了确定在Fontan人口中体育活动参与和沟通的差距.
主要方法:
- 与内容专家和患者/家长合作开发了一项电子调查.
- 该调查评估了身体活动习惯和心脏病专家指导的指导.
- 通过针对Fontan患者及其家属的社交媒体活动进行分发.
主要成果:
- 168人完成了调查;平均年龄为10岁,51%的人认为自己是男性.
- 只有21%的受访者表示他们每周从事超过5小时的低劳动力活动,7%的受访者每周从事超过5小时的高劳动力活动.
- 近一半 (43%) 的受访者没有与他们的心脏病学家讨论活动建议;前青少年报告的活动参与率高于青少年.
结论:
- 少数Fontan患者从事显著的体力活动或与他们的心脏病学家讨论运动目标,尽管已知的好处.
- 需要为患者,家庭和提供者提供具体,个性化和可操作的教育.
- 促进定期体育活动对于改善Fontan循环患者的健康和福祉至关重要.
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