欧盟心血管疾病可避免死亡率的趋势,1995-2020年:回顾性二次数据分析
Avi Cherla1, Ilias Kyriopoulos1, Pauline Pearcy1
1Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
The Lancet regional health. Europe
|October 14, 2024
概括
从1995年到2020年,可避免的心血管疾病死亡人数在欧盟下降了57%. 尽管取得了进展,但心血管疾病死亡率在人口统计和地区之间仍然存在差异,需要进一步的政策干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心血管疾病研究研究
背景情况:
- 由于心血管疾病 (CVD) 导致的可预防死亡仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 及时预防和治疗对于减少心血管疾病死亡率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化1995年至2020年期间欧洲联盟 (欧盟) 国家的可避免心脏病死亡的趋势.
- 通过人口统计,疾病特征和地理位置来检查可避免的心脏病死亡率的变化.
主要方法:
- 来自世卫组织死亡数据库的可避免心血管死亡数据的回顾性分析.
- 使用经合组织和欧盟统计局的标准 (75岁的年龄门) 确定可避免的死亡.
- 应用回归模型来评估年龄标准化死亡率和潜在生命损失年龄的趋势.
主要成果:
- 从1995年到2020年,在欧洲发生了超过1140万例可避免的心脏病死亡,导致2.131亿潜在生命年丧失.
- 可避免的死亡最常见的是男性,65-74岁的成年人,以及由于缺血性心脏病.
- 从1995年到2020年,在欧盟范围内观察到可避免的心脏病死亡率减少了57%,性别和地区之间的差异正在减少,尽管差距仍然存在.
结论:
- 在欧盟国家,可避免的心脏病死亡率已显著下降,但在不同疾病,人口统计和地区的进展不均.
- 持续的政策干预对于维持和进一步改善心血管疾病死亡率趋势至关重要.
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